Should We Do PAP’s Less Frequently
Who Should Be Doing Your PAP?
The most common cause of Cervical Cancer, squamous cell is directly related to HPV exposure and has nothing to do with family history. The more types of HPV you are exposed to the higher the risk. There are over 70 types, some being more oncogenic (likely to promote cancer). I have seen 21 year olds with cervical cancer due to promiscuity and not getting Pap’s. The US Preventive Services Task Force is the same federal panel that said women should not get screening mammograms until age 50. They base everything on the cost of screening versus the additional cases of cancer that would be detected. For example, if you need to do 2000 extra mammograms to pick up one extra case of breast cancer between age 40 and 50 they decide if that costs too much. Do you think we should put a certain value on a women’s life? That is what they are doing.
With Pap’s I have no problem spacing them out in monogamous patients with few previous partners who in the past have had normal PAP’s. Most of the time it can take 10 years to go from no cancer to cancer on your cervix, but there are exceptions, adenocarcinoma of the cervix can pop up anytime, luckily it is rare and if you have 4 high risk HPV types and smoke you could get cancer in 2 years.
The real issue for me is if I do not remind you to come in every year for a PAP you will likely skip visiting me yearly. Yes I will miss seeing you and hearing about your family but more importantly you will miss, a yearly pelvic exam which is currently the only way to detect ovary cancer, no yearly clinical breast exam, no reminder to check your own breasts and no opportunity for me to reinforce other preventive measures and testing like a bone density study, colonoscopy, cholesterol check etc.
Of course your FP or Internist may do your pelvic for convenience but, do you know how many months of training they have had in gynecology? Maybe 2 months and they were the lowest on the totem pole to do any pelvic exams, behind the OB/GYN residents in training. I did a 4 year residency just dealing with women’s health issues and have been practicing OB/GYN for more than 13 years. Who is more likely to pick up ovarian or uterine cancer?
Less PAP’s would save a lot of money but the tradeoff is the missed issues noted above. One thing I should tell you is the pathologists and ACOG want us to get high risk HPV testing on everyone. I only do HPV testing if a PAP is equivocal for precancer (dysplasia). If I did HPV testing on everyone that would lead to 28% of people getting the colposcopy and cervical biopsies they mention in the Washington Post article as being harmful. In addition, being HPV positive is just another thing to worry about that we have no cure for and that usually does not cause cancer.
I am glad we have a vaccine (Gardasil) that prevents 70% of the HPV that leads to abnormal PAP’s and cervical cancer. Over time we should see a significant drop in abnormal PAP’s as teenagers get Gardasil. Colposcopy and biopsies of the cervix cause significant pain for 50% of the patients I see. I hate doing them but they are the only way to insure you do not have cervical dysplasia (precancer) or cancer.
Should We Do PAP’s Less Frequently & Who Should Be Doing Your PAP?by Frisco Womens Health on Friday, October 21, 2011 at 12:21am. The most common cause of Cervical Cancer, squamous cell is directly related to HPV exposure and has nothing to do with family history. The more types of HPV you are exposed to the higher the risk. There are over 70 types, some being more oncogenic (likely to promote cancer). I have seen 21 year olds with cervical cancer due to promiscuity and not getting Pap’s. The US Preventive Services Task Force is the same federal panel that said women should not get screening mammograms until age 50. They base everything on the cost of screening versus the additional cases of cancer that would be detected. For example, if you need to do 2000 extra mammograms to pick up one extra case of breast cancer between age 40 and 50 they decide if that costs too much. Do you think we should put a certain value on a women’s life? That is what they are doing.
With Pap’s I have no problem spacing them out in monogamous patients with few previous partners who in the past have had normal PAP’s. Most of the time it can take 10 years to go from no cancer to cancer on your cervix, but there are exceptions, adenocarcinoma of the cervix can pop up anytime, luckily it is rare and if you have 4 high risk HPV types and smoke you could get cancer in 2 years.
The real issue for me is if I do not remind you to come in every year for a PAP you will likely skip visiting me yearly. Yes I will miss seeing you and hearing about your family but more importantly you will miss, a yearly pelvic exam which is currently the only way to detect ovary cancer, no yearly clinical breast exam, no reminder to check your own breasts and no opportunity for me to reinforce other preventive measures and testing like a bone density study, colonoscopy, cholesterol check etc.
Of course your FP or Internist may do your pelvic for convenience but, do you know how many months of training they have had in gynecology? Maybe 2 months and they were the lowest on the totem pole to do any pelvic exams, behind the OB/GYN residents in training. I did a 4 year residency just dealing with women’s health issues and have been practicing OB/GYN for more than 13 years. Who is more likely to pick up ovarian or uterine cancer?
Less PAP’s would save a lot of money but the tradeoff is the missed issues noted above. One thing I should tell you is the pathologists and ACOG want us to get high risk HPV testing on everyone. I only do HPV testing if a PAP is equivocal for precancer (dysplasia). If I did HPV testing on everyone that would lead to 28% of people getting the colposcopy and cervical biopsies they mention in the Washington Post article as being harmful. In addition, being HPV positive is just another thing to worry about that we have no cure for and that usually does not cause cancer.
I am glad we have a vaccine (Gardasil) that prevents 70% of the HPV that leads to abnormal PAP’s and cervical cancer. Over time we should see a significant drop in abnormal PAP’s as teenagers get Gardasil. Colposcopy and biopsies of the cervix cause significant pain for 50% of the patients I see. I hate doing them but they are the only way to insure you do not have cervical dysplasia (precancer) or cancer.



